Let’s rewind for a few months. Back in August, the Milwaukee Bucks decided to protest Game 5 of their playoff series against the Orlando Magic. The player-driven decision occurred in the wake of Jacob Blake, a black man, being gunned down from behind by Kenosha police. The protests occurred after months of inaction regarding police brutality, centered around the murders of Breonna Taylor and George Floyd. Players wore messages from “Love” and “Say her name” to “Vote” on their jerseys, knelt before the national anthem, and supported voting initiatives across the country. The NBA opened up more than half of their arenas to serve as registration-drive sites or polling locations on election day in an attempt to combat targeted voter suppression. Both the NBA and their athletes took initiative to bring the issues of racial injustice and police brutality into the national spotlight, but months of protest continued. Despite vocal support by prominent athletes ranging from Donovan Mitchell to LeBron James and Black Lives Matter focused-politicians winning elections, progress in the fight against systemic racism seemed stuck in the mud. The disappointment in policy changes, or lack thereof, culminated with no charges being pressed against the police officer who shot Jacob Blake a day before domestic terrorists laid siege upon the US capitol.

 

Now, you may be wondering why we are tackling this topic as a Sports Business organization. The fact is that we are living in an era where sports and politics no longer go their own, separate paths. Rather, athletes have valiantly forced their way into the political conversation. No, Laura Ingraham, LeBron James will not just “shut up and dribble.” It’s not uncommon for athletes or coaches to enter the sphere of public service after their retirement. Just look at Congressmen and former NFL players Burgess Owens (R, UT) and Collin Allred (D, TX) or senator Tommy Tuberville (R, AL), but athletes stepping up and speaking out on social justice issues presents a new phenomenon.

 

In the Black Lives Matter protests that swept across the country throughout the summer, professional athletes marched. Celtics star Jaylen Brown protested in Atlanta saying “First and foremost, I’m a black man and I’m a member of this community … We’re raising awareness for some of the injustices that we’ve been seeing.” Malcolm Brogdon of the Indiana Pacers joined in. Tobias Harris, Jordan Clarkson, and UCLA’s Lonzo Ball participated in protests across the country. Greg Popovich spoke out against Donald Trump’s failure to acknowledge BLM’s validity. The Washington Wizards put out a statement saying “We will no longer tolerate the assassination of people of color in this country. We will no longer accept the abuse of power from law enforcement.” In the WNBA, the Atlanta Dream openly campaigned for newly elected senator Raphael Warnock, who ran against Dream owner and BLM critic Kelly Loeffler. These are only a few examples of many, but over and over again, athletes portrayed the same message: First and foremost, we are black, and then we are athletes.

 

In essence, athletes should be viewed like anyone else; human beings who deserve to have their voices heard. Too often we dehumanize athletes, getting caught up in their superhuman feats of athleticism and skill while pitting their fortune and influence against them. Why does their profession disqualify them from feeling emotions that anyone else could? When lawyers, doctors, or business-people attend to their community they are applauded for who they are as individuals, but suddenly when it comes to athletes we see them only as a single entity? If you are bothered when athletes choose to speak on politics because “they’re not experts”, then you should apply this same logic to yourself before you voice your opinion on sports. This double standard should not exist, as political engagement is open to anyone in this country and athletes should be afforded the opportunity to use their platform however they choose.

“In essence, athletes should be viewed like anyone else; human beings who deserve to have their voices heard. “

After the insurrection on January 6th, Philadelphia 76ers coach Doc Rivers tweeted “I will say it, because I don’t think a lot of people want to. Can you imagine today, if those were all black people storming the Capitol, and what would have happened? That, to me, is a picture that’s worth a thousand words for all of us to see.” Many more statements of disbelief by other athletes followed.

 

At the George Floyd protests across the country approximately 14,000 people were arrested per the Washington Post. Tear gas and rubber bullets pelted protestors. A teenager murdered two protestors and was hailed as a hero by the far right. This is not to say that some of these arrests weren’t justified, but the double standard could not be more clear.

 

These domestic terrorists seemingly strolled into the capitol, while the national guard tear-gassed peaceful protestors for a presidential church photo-op. Videos surfaced of Capitol police opening gates for insurrectionists and grinning for selfies with the “protestors.” Supposedly, a police officer even gave the trespassers directions on how to get to Senator Chuck Schumer’s office. At the end of the day, police had arrested 13 people. What a slap in the face to any athletes demanding racial justice action. Now, let us, as Doc Rivers said, take a minute to imagine the sequence of events had this been a BLM protest. If we do this, the outrage of athletes should come as no surprise.

 

Donald Trump wouldn’t have hesitated to send the National Guard to quell the riot. Capitol police wouldn’t have gingerly accompanied fragile criminals down the stairs. The violent, disrespectful mob wouldn’t have ambled past police on the marble steps of the capitol after defacing the “House of the People.” These are all certainties. Five deaths are five deaths too many, but whoever thinks that a BLM protest would have been treated the same needs to take a long hard look in the mirror.

 

The obvious contrast between the severity of the law enforcement response shows just how much work still has to be done to address systemic racism. It is hard to imagine how discouraged, frustrated and heartbroken professional athletes must feel, after dedicating their time, effort, and heart to a more equitable society just to watch the confederate flag parade through the Capitol Rotunda. Not only does this attack on democracy shows the racism embedded in thousands of Americans, but it illustrates the precise reason for athletes’ activism. The horrifying message that they are trying to combat, namely that it is safe for a mob of white men to raid the offices of public servants whereas it is deadly for a black man to turn his back on the police. Surely, this attempted revolution will mark history books forever and act as a warning sign for future generations. Hopefully, this catastrophic security failure will spur more athletes to speak out and use their platform, growing the movement and its followers. And, ideally, this despicable violence will heighten the attention paid to athletes and their causes.

“It is hard to imagine how discouraged, frustrated and heartbroken professional athletes must feel, after dedicating their time, effort, and heart to a more equitable society just to watch the confederate flag parade through the Capitol Rotunda. Not only does this attack on democracy shows the racism embedded in thousands of Americans, but it illustrates the precise reason for athletes’ activism. “

As appalling as the actions on January 6th were, if they show anything, they show the double standard in America. They show why athletes have stepped up and fulfilled their roles as translators, ambassadors, and liaisons between their communities and their fans. And, they embody the reason why LeBron James will not just “shut up and dribble.”

On August 11th, the PAC-12 postponed its season due to COVID-19. On that day, the US recorded 53,357 new cases of the novel coronavirus and the country seemed to be embarking on a slow decrease from its June peak, as reported by the New York Times. The LA Times reported that over a month later on September 24th, the PAC-12 CEO group voted to reverse the postponement and scheduled for the season to begin on November 6th. That day, the US recorded 45,505 cases and the country seemed to have “flattened the curve” at around 40,000 cases a day. Between the two votes, 38,000 Americans died of the disease. Thus, the question has to be asked whether the PAC-12 made the right decision to bring football back to fans. With increasing cases, nearly 130,000 on November 7th, and the Bruins already having a player test positive, it has to be argued that the PAC-12 has made the wrong decision. 

While the PAC-12 will play all its games without fans, one has to note that coronavirus is dangerous to everybody, even the athletes on the field. According to Dr. Eugene Chung, chair of the American College of Cardiology’s Sports and Exercise Council, COVID-19 can cause an irregular heartbeat, or even lead to myocarditis, an inflammation of the heart muscle that recently caused Boston Red Sox pitcher Eduardo Rodriguez to miss the entire Major League Baseball season. Furthermore, myocarditis can occur in patients with asymptomatic to mild cases of the disease and the condition can cause sudden cardiac death during exercise. In addition to cardiac conditions, a study done by UCSF found that nearly a third of all young-adults may face severe COVID-19 due to medical vulnerability from risk factors such as smoking or obesity. With many linemen suffering from obesity and the dispersion of e-cigarettes on college campuses, these risk factors cannot be ruled out only because the players are college athletes.

“With  increasing cases, nearly 130,000  on November 7th, and the Bruins already having a player test positive, it has to be argued that the PAC-12 has made the wrong decision. “

 

Naturally, these concerns could be alleviated if the NCAAF, the premier college football league in the US, had shown that it could control the virus and protect football players from contracting it. Unfortunately, the opposite has proved to be the case; since the college football season started two months ago, 37 games have been canceled or postponed due to the coronavirus. Two weeks before the PAC-12 voted to restart their season, Jamain Stephens, a senior defensive lineman at California University in Pennsylvania, became the first college football player to die from complications related to the disease. The PAC-12 has stated that it will implement rigorous testing protocols, with weekly PCR tests and daily antigen testing, as well as cardiac monitoring for players who test positive. However, with high profile players and coaches, such as Alabama’s Nick Saban and Clemson’s Trevor Lawrence, continuing to test positive, it seems as if even the most stringent measures aren’t enough to protect the athletes. 

Not only is the PAC-12 putting players at risk, but they are also putting hopes, dreams, and health on the line for, a $66 million dollar payout from the College Football playoff. To be sure, the NCAA has given players the chance to opt-out of the season but, which player would want to jeopardize a potential NFL career or abandon their team because of some virus? When it comes down to it, players want to play as shown by the circulation of the #Weareunited players movement. Thus, in addition to enforcing strict testing protocols, masks for coaches, or cardiac health monitoring, it would seem intuitive to initiate education programs on coronavirus specifically tailored to college athletes. Combatting the pressure to support your team or achieving a draft position can only be done through convincing an entire team, otherwise peer-pressure will prevail. However, the focus on the players, who do represent a predictably lower risk group despite the aforementioned conditions, may leave out another important stakeholder: coaches. With the majority of coaches older than 50, they present a much higher risk group for the effects of coronavirus and are part of an age-group with a much higher death rate. Thus, while the conversation about safety has naturally and validly focused on players, increasingly common team outbreaks could also claim other victims.

Now, with players ready to wear those beautiful blue-gold jerseys again, it seems crazy that the PAC-12 has decided to march forward with its season. From the evidence of the most successful athletes suffering from long term coronavirus conditions such as myocarditis to the commonplace postponements and cancellations of games, it has to be concluded that players are not safe. The NCAAF has demonstrated that it is seemingly impossible to eradicate coronavirus cases within the college football community. With fans present at games, coaches not taking mask enforcements seriously and exponentially increasing COVID-19 cases in the US, the so-called virus fatigue could not be more evident. Increasingly lax attitudes could further harm college football, with game postponements reflecting poorly on the sport and costing millions in TV money. 

 Image by Steve Cheng, Bruin Report, via Wikimedia Commons

With fans present at games, coaches not taking mask enforcements seriously and exponentially increasing COVID-19 cases in the US, the so-called virus fatigue could not be more evident.

Furthermore, the long term effects that coronavirus can have on athletes are largely unknown. Therefore, the seemingly unnecessary exposure of players to transmission situations and the acceptance of fans in stadiums can only cause more issues than the ones currently substantiated. While the craving for normalcy across the nation is understandable, it has to be considered that seeing near-normal college football may diminish the understanding of the virus’s dangers. This normalcy could potentially decrease the number of attention people pay to restrictions, social-distancing, or mask-wearing and thus could lead to decreased caution and increased cases. In an increasingly dire situation with no improvement in sight, the PAC-12’s decision to fly athletes across the country seems puzzling and reveals a lack of judgment on the side of the PAC-12 CEO group. Thus, as COVID-19 continues to devastate the US, the PAC-12 has erred in bringing back football, as much as it may represent a needed get-away for fans.